Minimally Invasive Surgery

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| Shoulder Arthroscopy |
We are constantly pushing
our skills to provide better surgical outcomes with less pain, less surgical trauma, less anesthetic time, and quicker return
to function. Minimally invasive orthopedics allows us to achieve many of these
goals with advanced imaging technology and related procedures.
Arthroscopic
surgery has been performed in equine and human surgery for nearly 20 years. It has only been in the last few years that
instrumentation has become available to allow small animal surgeons to enter joints arthroscopically. We have been performing arthroscopy on the elbow and shoulder joints at Vetcision for nearly a year. Our equipment consists of a combination
of the best Stryker, Linvatec, and Storz arthroscopy systems which include
a 3 chip video camera and a complement of arthroscopes, power, and hand instruments.
We have recently added a state-of-the-art Sony image storage and retrieval system to document our images.
In small animal arthroscopy
we have become proficient at exploring and treating intra-articular conditions of the elbow and shoulder joint. We have not concentrated on cruciate repairs in the stifle joint since we feel the best current treatment
is the Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) technique. OCD lesions of the
stifle, while rare, can be easily treated with arthroscopy.
Laparoscopic surgery
is being performed at Vetcision for liver biopsies and prophylactic gastropexies. Laparoscopic surgeries allows abdominal
surgery to be performed on patients with typically only 3 small nicks in the skin. A ridged 10 mm laparoscopic camera
is inserted through a cannula through a nick in the skin while instruments are inserted through cannulas at other sites through
the abdomen. The surgeon uses these cannulas (portals) to insert long handled instruments working inside the abdominal
cavity which is inflated with CO2 gas.

Thoracoscopic surgery
is being performed at Vetcision for lung biopsies, some lung lobectomies, and pericardectomies. Thoracoscopic surgery
allows the surgeon to work in the chest cavity. Typically 3 cannulas (portals) are placed in the chest to allow a surgeon
to work inside the chest with long instruments.

Intra-operative Fluoroscopy
As the only veterinary facility
in New England to have a C-arm (intra-operative fluoroscopy unit), Vetcision can offer a hole host of new techniques for
your pet. The C-arm is like having X-ray vision during surgery, allowing us to
perform certain fracture repairs through small skin incisions, removing metallic implants from healed fractures, and recently
removing a sewing needle from the neck of a dog with a tiny incision. The C-arm
is also useful for myelograms, evaluating swallowing with barium, and in performing portograms, pyelograms, and other moving
die studies. The C-arm allows us to use a new cannulated screw system for
certain types of fractures. A fracture is first reduced with external manipulation
or percutaneous pointed bone clamps. These are normally fractures like sacro-iliac
luxations, condylar fractures, or other fractures that are repaired with 1 or 2 screws.
A k-wire is then placed perfectly across the fracture line using C-arm visualization.
The special cannulated self drilling, self tapping titanium screw is then slid down the k-wire. The implant is then screwed into the bone following the k-wire to compress the fracture site. The k-wire is then removed.
The C-arm
also allows us to more quickly and accurately apply external skeletal fixators. Using positive profile transcortical
pins we can place linear external skelectal fixators including Kirshner, Securos, Imex standard and Imex SKF systems, as well
as, Imex circular fixators with linear and angular motors. These techniques have recently allowed us to stabilize fractures
very close to joints that would have previuosly required trans-articular fixators which would compromise the joint.

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| Cannulated screw used to repair a fibular head fracture. |
